FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
What types of buildings do you work on? +
I specialise in listed and historic buildings — cathedrals, churches, manor houses, heritage townhouses, public monuments, and estate buildings. I work on structures from the medieval period through to the 19th century, primarily in limestone, sandstone, and Portland stone.
What's the difference between restoration and conservation? +
Conservation aims to preserve existing fabric — stabilising, cleaning, and protecting what remains. Restoration involves replacing lost or damaged elements with new stonework that matches the original in material, profile, and finish. Most projects involve both: conserve what can be saved, restore what cannot.
Do you work with listed building consent? +
Yes. Most heritage stonework on listed buildings requires Listed Building Consent from the local authority. I can advise on the consent process and provide the technical documentation and method statements typically required, including stone analysis, mortar analysis, and detailed repair specifications.
What stone types do you work with? +
Primarily English limestones — Portland, Bath, Clipsham, Ketton, Ancaster — and Yorkshire sandstones. I always aim to match the original stone type, bed direction, and surface finish. Where the original quarry is closed, I can source the closest available geological match.
Where are you based and how far do you travel? +
I'm based in London but work across England. My previous positions were at York Minster (7 years) and Gloucester Cathedral (4 years). For significant heritage projects, distance is not a barrier.
How long does a typical restoration project take? +
It depends entirely on the scope. A single carved replacement might take 2–4 weeks including lead time for stone. A full façade repair programme on a large listed building could be phased over several months. I provide a clear timeline at the survey stage.